tubular lock
Lock whose knobs activate a latch bolt and is locked by pushing a button; it is used for interior doors.
faceplate 
Thin plate fastened to the edge of the door with an opening through which the bolt passes.
latch bolt 
Part whose beveled end is activated by a doorknob; it catches automatically in a strike plate when the door is closed.
inside knob 
Knob located on the interior side of the door; it contains a push-button.
rose 
Decorative plaque with an opening in the center allowing the doorknob to turn.
nut 
Hollow cylinder of metal whose lining is threaded to screw onto a corresponding bolt.